Freud's Dream Book:

Freud's Dream Book is a fundamental work that combines provisions from the fields of psychology and psychotherapy and is based on the author's personal experiences. The book “The Interpretation of Dreams” was first published in 1900 in German, and a Russian translation appeared already in 1913. Additions were made throughout Freud's life, and new versions appeared in 1916-17 and 1933.

The main provisions of Freud's theory of dreams

Sigmund Freud - Austrian psychologist and psychiatrist, founder of psychoanalysis. He had a significant influence on medicine, psychology, sociology and other sciences in the 20th century, and many of his theories are still relevant today. The author believed that dreams are formed by the human consciousness, that is, they carry information about events that occur in real life. However, facts are not transmitted directly, but through symbols that need to be deciphered.

Freud's theory of dreams has several main points:

A dream represents information from the unconscious. This is an area of the psyche that is not under the control of a person, but contains his memories, desires and intentions. In real life they are carefully hidden or suppressed by consciousness, but in a dream they appear in the form of symbols.
The main function of a dream is to protect against awakening. This means that the human brain adapts to environmental factors, including sounds (alarm clock ringing), tactile stimuli, and temperature changes. Plots appear in dreams that can explain these conditions.
Dreams go through several stages of processing before appearing to the dreamer. Thoughts turn into visual images, then they are condensed, shifted and processed secondary.

Sigmund Freud argued that dream analysis is one of the key areas of psychoanalysis. Their correct interpretation allows you to learn a lot of information about the characteristics of the human psyche, about his hidden problems and experiences, as well as choose the optimal method of therapy.

Freud's Dream Book and Interpretation of Dreams

The author argued that dream images need to be interpreted based on erotic overtones. In his opinion, in the depths of the human subconscious there are a large number of sexual fantasies that he would like to realize, but for some reason he cannot. All these aspirations, needs and desires are fulfilled when a person sleeps - that’s where this approach comes from. By comparing symbols using an associative series, a psychologist is able to understand what a person is really striving for and what his actions are aimed at. In addition, a person will understand why he cannot achieve what he wants, and in the future he will be able to take this information into account in order to achieve success.

What types of dreams are there?

Dreams are an encrypted broadcast of real events, memories, desires and sensations. While awake, a person cannot recall in his memory absolutely everything that happened to him during his life, but in a dream, memories often appear. In addition, unconscious desires have a great influence on the formation of dreams. There are two main types of dreams:

Manifest dreams - in them you can see the fulfillment of desires. Desires can also arise during sleep: thirst, heat and other causes of discomfort. So stories may appear that a person drinks water or wakes up and leaves. Such dreams are a compromise between the need for rest and the need to respond to a stimulus.
Hidden dreams - the material for their formation can come from both the human consciousness and the unconscious. In the second case, they are more informative and interesting for analysis. In ordinary life, many thoughts and desires are suppressed, including because they are not approved by social norms. However, in a dream, when a person’s consciousness is resting and censorship weakens, they can penetrate dreams in the form of specific images.

All nuances are important for the interpretation of dreams, but they are forgotten during the day. This is explained by the peculiarities of the human psyche: the brain easily records interconnected, logical events. Dreams are often absurd and, at first glance, meaningless, so they can be difficult to reproduce after a few hours. However, some dreams can remain in memory for years and decades.

Why do we have different dreams according to Freud's theory?

A completely logical question may arise: “If everything written above is true, a person can really realize his secret desires in a dream, why do we periodically see nightmares, stupid, inconsistent or disturbing dreams?”

This is where things get interesting. So, Freud said in this regard that at night, in a dream, the human consciousness, although it loses its vigilance, is still, like a watchman, “at its post.” And even in a state of sleep, a person can feel regret or annoyance associated with his manifested emotions and desires.

To protect you, the unconscious forces the conscious mind to create various meaningless pictures, scare us to death or make us cry our eyes out immediately after waking up. That is, you focus on the picture of the dream, without feeling worried about your own desires that have manifested themselves in a veiled form. This is a kind of compromise between consciousness and subconscious.

How are dreams formed?

Decoding dreams is painstaking work that also requires the efforts of the dreamer. The fact is that habitual thoughts and memories are not displayed directly. They go through several stages of processing, as a result of which the human brain forms stories. In the first edition of The Interpretation of Dreams, only two stages were indicated (condensation and displacement), but then the first (transformation of thoughts into images) and last (secondary processing) stages were added.

Images in dreams and their appearance

The transformation of thoughts into images and their further appearance in a dream is the first stage of encryption. Thoughts that a person experiences or could experience in reality appear in dreams in the form of images and symbols. They must be deciphered in order to obtain information about the true meaning of the dream. The content of the dream and its meaning is information presented in different languages, but a detailed analysis will reveal the essence.

Dream censorship

Dream censorship is an authority that prevents unconscious thoughts and desires from manifesting during waking hours. It is this feature that determines the two subsequent stages of dream formation:

Condensation - the plot of a dream is always briefer than its analysis. Often a dream can be described on one page, but its decoding can take 10 or more pages. At the same time, one can never say with certainty that all the information was received - it depends on the degree of condensation. In addition, the dreamer often forgets significant parts of the dream even immediately after waking up, which complicates analysis.
Displacement is a feature of a dream associated with the placement of accents. The information that seems most significant when retelling the plot may have the least value and vice versa. It is important to understand that in a dream, the human brain does not work according to the usual pattern, as in consciousness, so information is often presented in a confused form.

Many dreams seem absurd only upon initial examination. Analysis allows you to look at images and symbols, and then determine what real events, thoughts or desires they are associated with. Next, their plot relationship becomes clear, and an interpretation is drawn. Thus, a dream is formed under the influence of censorship and on the basis of the transformation of thoughts into visual images.

Secondary processing

In order to broadcast a dream, the human brain tries to connect the received symbols and images with each other. This happens at the last stage, during secondary processing. Some dreams have a logical plot, so they are easy to retell and analyze. This means that they have undergone careful processing - the sleeper’s brain has filled in the missing fragments with the necessary details. However, there are dreams that cannot be called logical. They consist of a set of images and events that do not intersect with each other. They are valuable for psychoanalysis, since all transmitted symbols penetrate into dreams from the area of the unconscious.

Types of dreams included in Freud's dream book

The compiler differentiated dreams into three main categories:

meaningful dreams that are easy to interpret;
visions that are difficult to connect with what is happening to a person in reality, but at the same time have a coherent plot;
dreams that are difficult to decipher because they present a kaleidoscope of incoherent images and events.

The psychologist considered the last group to be very important, since it often contains data about the patient’s deepest experiences.

In the latest edition, Freud's interpreter consists of a list of dreamed images. All these symbols are interpreted in the works of the psychiatrist himself. The modern dream book exists so that the average person can become familiar with the basics of psychoanalysis.

Sigmund Freud, like Loff's dream book, denied mysticism and did not like religion. He used his observations and the experience of fellow psychologists. That is why his interpreter is so popular.

To use it more efficiently, use the alphabetical index.

The world of dreams is deep and amazing, allowing you to penetrate into the most hidden corners of the soul and understand yourself. This feature was noticed by Sigmund Freud, a great researcher of human psychology; he was able to see with a penetrating gaze those qualities and characteristics in people that they did not suspect in themselves.

Freud, whose dream book is of particular interest, used a scientific approach to interpret dreams, which is why his dream book is still popular, especially among those who do not believe in the mystical component of night vision and are trying to understand themselves.

Interpretation of dreams and individual symbols

Freud's primary way of interpreting dreams is through association. The dreamer needs to answer questions honestly without hesitation. If you quickly determine what thoughts a dream image suggests, you can interpret its meaning. In many cases, a person cannot remember the events that he dreamed about, but they seem logical and realistic. Over time, it may be discovered that they actually happened in reality, but were repressed from memory. Thus, the same image can have different interpretations for different people.

The latest editions of The Interpretation of Dreams also allow for the appearance of symbols in dreams. These are certain images that are common to different dreamers, and therefore have a fixed meaning:

Man – in a dream, the image of a man symbolizes a house. A building with smooth walls is interpreted as a man, a house with balconies and other parts – as a woman.
The role of parents in a dream is often played by the king and queen or other high-ranking officials. The prince or princess is a symbol of the dreamer himself.
Childbirth, the birth of a child - this meaning is associated with water. In a dream, you can enter or exit water, swim, or save drowning people.
Death - in a dream it can be seen as a long road. Railways, trains and travel on them also indicate death.
Genital organs - in a dream they are displayed as machines, mechanisms. Female genital organs are vessels, drawers, boxes, shafts and corridors, as well as all objects that can be filled with something. Male organs are any oblong objects, often sharp, including branches, trees, knives or daggers.

It is important to understand that dream interpretation is a task not only for the psychoanalyst, but also for the dreamer. The fact is that dreams often convey thoughts and desires that are condemned by society and therefore not allowed by censorship. These include sexual desires, thoughts of violent behavior, and harm. In real life, they belong to the category of the unconscious, which is why a person does not allow their presence. However, dreams are a great escape for them and they appear in unusual forms. During the interpretation of dreams, a person may experience negative emotions, but the information obtained during a full analysis is informative for understanding the personality and for prescribing a treatment regimen.

Interpretation of dreams according to Freud: basic principles

The father of psychoanalysis highlighted the following principles in the process of deciphering the secrets of the subconscious:

What has already been said is that a dream is a distorted replacement of a certain suppressed desire, attitude. In a dream, this unconscious breaks out in the form of various images and signs.
Secondly, Freud believed that dreams help a person feel as comfortable and calm as possible. In a biological sense, sleep is the body’s rest and restoration of strength.

And from the perspective of psychology, at this time a person finds himself in a state very similar to that in the womb, when there is only complete comfort and peace. And if, in addition, he also observes how his unconscious desires are embodied in life, he feels real harmony, a feeling of happiness.

The third thing Freud talked about is that the unconscious presents its signals in the form of specific symbols, images, which are important to be able to interpret correctly. In this case, an individual approach is extremely important.

After all, two different people perceive the same symbol, say a coffee pot, in completely different ways. And when they turned to Sigmund with a request to enlighten them about what their subconscious was broadcasting, he always asked one question:

“What thoughts come to your mind about this object (or phenomenon)?”

True, the scientist subsequently understands that some symbols have the same meaning for different people. Therefore, he decides to create his famous dream book.

Today the publication is available to everyone - it can either be purchased at a bookstore, or you can find “Freud’s Dream Book: Interpretation of Dreams” for free online on the Internet.

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Stages of Dream Interpretation

To show several stages, he breaks down the censorship process, most often called working on dreams:

Secondary process.
Moving.
Condensation.
Projection.

If you believe his theory, you can unravel a lot and learn about your personal motivations and true desires, for this you need to track how and what you control in your dreams. It is worth considering each stage of working on dreams separately.

Secondary process in Freudian interpretation. To create a story from a strange and unrelated dream, this method is best suited. By performing a secondary process it is possible to extract meaning from a strange story, thereby trying to disguise the primary content of your dream. Often the dream we see is called manifest content, a process that attempts to extract meaning from all these disparate parts. Freud argued that we need to find the hidden meaning or hidden content of a dream.

Article of condensation in interpretation according to Freud. One of the prominent psychoanalysts and writers, Charles Rycroft, concluded that individual details of our dreams can symbolize several themes of the condensation stage. It is distinguished by its ability to identify one clear and concise thought from a series of hidden thoughts. For example: if you dream about food

, ready to burn in the oven reminiscent of childhood, then this may mean that you miss the past or at the moment you have a rather hot state of affairs. Therefore, as a rule, images represent mixed interpretations and can symbolize several themes.

Replacement stage. Using this method, you can simply alleviate your anxiety or anxiety by imagining them in a safe dream. When expressing any need, you need to redirect it to another object or another person. By making such a substitution, we use the symbol as a replacement for the meaning of the dream

Projection as a way of interpretation. By shortening the process by just one step, it's a bit like substitution. In your dreams, try to project your negative fantasies onto someone or something. Despite the fact that your dream is still about the same thing, you can take full responsibility upon yourself.

Dream Interpretation brakes failed Dreams during pregnancy Dream Interpretation symbols Why you dream about breathing under water Dream Interpretation of time travel Why you dream about stages of life

The role of the subconscious in dreams

What do you think the human soul and an iceberg have in common? They say that their invisible part is much larger than the visible one. It is believed that consciousness is precisely that part of their soul that always remains invisible. But our conscious thoughts can be called the visible part.

For many centuries, writers, thinkers, and philosophers have tried to prove and hint at the existence of the subconscious. However, it was Sigmund Freud who first created the term "subconscious"

was able to develop the concept of a diagram of the human soul. As he argued, nothing happens by chance in our lives. As for our thoughts and actions, we subconsciously motivate them by aggression, conflicts, sexual impulses and a great desire to have fun.

The need to moderate our primitive appetites gives us the opportunity to quietly enter civilized society. He believed that people are forced to drive them into the depths of their souls, no matter how hard they try to uproot them. These factors are one of the reasons for the difficulty of suppressing power structures such as the “id”:

Seeking the pleasure of the core of the Self.
Sexual.
Aggressive, was her appearance in a disguised form.

And this cannot be denied. There will always be a way to reveal yourself one way or another. We cannot claim that we know well about our subconscious, as a result of which we often hide our feelings and desires. Because by its nature it should be hidden. But still, according to Freud, the study of your dreams will help reveal what is hidden in the depths of your subconscious.

Calling it the “royal path of the subconscious”

, he believed that it was in your dreams that you allowed the fulfillment of “id” desires that you would never dare to do in real life. All other parts of your soul, so called by Freud "ego" and "superego", will lose their vigilance during sleep.

In order for subconscious desires to have the opportunity to appear in your dreams and break free, your self-control weakens during sleep. If each of us has a chance to fulfill all our hidden and secret desires, then why do we sometimes dream:

Stupid.
Scary.
Tragic.
Inconsistent dreams.

According to Freud, our inner guard never leaves his post, however, during sleep he still loses his vigilance. Therefore, even in your sleep, you may be overcome by feelings such as anxiety and regret. As stated earlier, the purpose of dreams

is the protection of sleep, your soul makes your censor work tirelessly. Such dreams can be called a compromise, because you get the best of both worlds. While you sleep sweetly, your desires in a veiled form do not pose any threat to you.

Dream book according to Freud from an old grump. As a result of insufficiently good disguise, we have disturbing dreams. Freud argued that they are the fulfillment of our desires. They express the result of the suppression of our sexual impulses.

One of his followers was Carl Jung, who often drew inspiration from

in his writings, and also sought help in interpretation. The most surprising thing was Freud's attitude towards dreams; he believed that they play a big role in the life of every person. However, his thoughts, representing a safe form of wish fulfillment, were often criticized. No longer an ardent supporter of his idea, he became one among the number of these critics.

Some examples:

Now there are many ways

interpretation of your dreams, for example, you can buy a book. However, one of the most common methods in the modern world is Freud's dream book online. You can easily find everything you need on the Internet. To do this, you just need to enter in the search bar, for example: “Sigmund Freud interpretation of dreams read online” and you will be engulfed in the world of dreams.

Attention, TODAY only!

SIGMUND FREUD (1856-1939), Austrian neuropathologist, psychiatrist and psychologist, great innovator, founder of psychoanalysis.

His early works were devoted to the localization of brain functions, problems of physiology and anatomy of the brain. He worked on the problem of infantile paralysis, and in 1884 he was the first to discover the analgesic effect of cocaine. Since 1895, he developed methods for treating neuroses, in particular hysteria. He was one of the first to study the psychological aspects of the development of sexuality. In 1900, he put forward a hypothesis about the structure of the mental apparatus as an energy system, the dynamics of which are based on the conflict between different levels of the psyche, primarily between consciousness and unconscious desire.

Interpretation of dreams according to Freud's dream book

In our interpreter you will find Freud's dream book for the interpretation of dreams and the interpretation of dreams from the great psychotherapist.

Principles of dream interpretation according to Freud

Freud said about himself that he belonged to that class of people who, as Hebbel put it, disturbed the peace of the world. His works radically changed the face of psychology of the 20th century, highlighting the fundamental issues of personality structure. They revealed the nature of conflicts between passions and a sense of duty, identified the causes of mental discomfort and the illusory nature of a person’s ideas about himself.

Freud thought a lot and deeply about dreams. In his book The Interpretation of Dreams, published in 1900, he carefully analyzes the mechanisms that generate them and the role they play in human life.

The scientist’s main thesis is clear: a dream is a product of our mental activity, an expression of unrealized and sometimes unconscious needs that we can satisfy in a dream thanks to the efforts of our own imagination and thus find peace of mind.

However, according to Freud, the true mental experiences of the sleeper, or the content of the dream, are expressed only in symbolic and at first glance absurd images - the so-called production of sleep, which is nothing more than a trick of the subconscious, seeking to deceive the internal censor - the mind and give vent to passions which are prohibited. Thus, dream symbols are a code for a person’s hidden desires. The more significant this or that experience is for a person, the more fantastic it takes on in a dream. Freud believed that the secret meaning of a dream could only be revealed through psychoanalysis.

The main types of dreams according to Freud

Freud identifies three types of dreams.

Firstly, dreams are completely meaningful, understandable, that is, they do not cause any difficulties in their interpretation.

Secondly, dreams are to a certain extent logical, but strange: their meaning is difficult to connect with what is happening in reality.

And finally, dreams are incoherent and confused, which are generally impossible to understand. The latter require special attention, since, if interpreted correctly, they can become a source of very important information for the dreamer about his life and himself.

Freud's dream books published to date are a list of recurring symbols from the world of dreams, which Freud himself describes and interprets in his works. The purpose of such dream books is to acquaint the reader with the practical side of the teachings of the Austrian psychiatrist. Examples of dream interpretation according to Freud are presented in our collection of 55 dream books, although, of course, not in full.

Stages of dream interpretation in Freud's dream book

Freud breaks down the censorial process, which we call “dream work,” into several stages:

secondary process

condensation,

moving

and projection.

By monitoring how and what you control during your dreams, you can learn a lot about your true desires and motivations (if you believe his theory). Let's see what each stage of working on dreams is.

Secondary process in dream interpretation according to Freud

This is the way in which we manage to create a coherent story from our dreams, no matter how strange and incoherent.

Think about it this way: let's say you were assigned an episode of Seinfeld and told it had to feature characters like Elaine on a unicycle with a kitten in her hair and a pagoda under her arm, your university art professor shaped like Kramer, Jerry founding Library of Congress, and George with a pie with a picture of Janet Reno on it.

Your attempts to make sense of all this are similar to what the secondary process does with a story that includes all these elements. But, while doing its job, it thereby masks the primary content of your dream.

The meaning that he extracts from all these disparate parts - the dream that we saw - is called "manifest content." Freud was convinced that you must unravel the manifest content of your dream and find in it the hidden meaning or “hidden content” of the dream.

The condensation stage in the interpretation of sleep according to Freud

Condensation is the ability to create one brief thought from a series of thoughts hidden in dreams. The eminent psychoanalyst and writer Charles Rycroft argues that when condensed, individual details of our dreams symbolize several themes. Two or more images may constitute a mixed image, the meaning of which is related to each of the individual images.

For example, if you dream of food ready to burn in the oven of a stove that you remember from childhood, the condensed image of the stove may mean both that you are nostalgic for the past and that the present state of your affairs is “hot.”

Substitution stage in dream interpretation according to Freud

This is a way in which we can alleviate our worries and worries by imagining them in a safe way in our dreams. You express your urgent need, but you direct it towards another person or another thing. For example, imagine that you have no idea how angry you are with your teenage son. In the world of id instincts, you would feel that your anger is murderous. But instead of a dream in which you kill your child (which will alarm you and you wake up), you dream that Bevis and Butthead (his favorite TV characters) die in a skiing accident.

In short, when we make a substitution, we use the symbol as a substitute for the meaning of the dream. This is where the well-known Freudian symbolism comes from: any object that even remotely resembles a phallus is a symbol of the penis (guns, canes, the Eiffel Tower...), and everything that even remotely resembles a container symbolizes the vagina (cup, cave, box ..)..

Projection as a way to interpret dreams according to Freud

It's similar to substitution, but it shortens the process by one step. In your dreams, when you project your oppressed fantasies onto someone or something else, you still dream about the same, but you do not take responsibility for such shameful desires. Using the previous example of a murderous parent in the projection field, we can say that your son would be beheaded, but not by you, but by someone else. A bit of a cruel example, isn't it? Just remember: these are just feelings that everyone is capable of experiencing from time to time. Naturally, you will never put them into action.

Method of dream interpretation according to Freud

In order to help his patients understand what their dreams meant, Freud suggested that they use the method of free association, that is, simply say about each image or action in a dream the first thing that comes to mind. When the lucid content of dreams was analyzed by the method of free association, the dream could be understood as an attempt to fulfill one's desire.

It is clear that interpreting dreams according to Freud's method is not an easy task. Freudian analysts go through a long period of training before they undertake this. But even just becoming familiar with dream interpretation techniques can help you understand the meaning of your dreams.

The role of the subconscious in the interpretation of dreams according to Freud's dream book

What do an iceberg and the human soul have in common?

Are you giving up? Okay, we'll tell you. They say that their invisible part is much larger than the visible one. For people, that part of the iceberg (their soul) that remains invisible is called the “subconscious”. And the visible part is the one that we know, our conscious thoughts. Although philosophers, writers, and thinkers throughout history have hinted at the existence of the subconscious mind, it was Sigmund Freud who first developed the concept of a blueprint of the human soul and coined the term “subconscious mind.”

Freud believed that nothing happens in our lives by chance. All actions and thoughts are motivated by subconscious conflicts caused by aggression, sexual impulses and an unrelenting desire for pleasure. He believed: in order for us to enter civilized society, it is necessary to moderate our primitive appetites. But since people are unable to uproot them, they are forced to drive them into the depths of their souls.

He said that the difficulty of suppressing such a power structure as the "id"

aggressive,
sexy,
the pleasure-seeking core of our self)

is the reason why it appears here and there in a disguised form. This cannot be denied. She will find a way to prove herself one way or another. Sometimes this slips into “Freudian slips.” These reservations can occur both in reality and in our dreams.

But how can you know what is in your subconscious (and therefore what you really feel and want) if by its nature it must be hidden? A good place to start is to examine your dreams, according to Freud. He called sleep "the royal road to the subconscious" and believed that in dreams you fulfill "id" desires that you cannot acknowledge or fulfill in reality. Other parts of your psyche, called the ego and superego by Freud, lose their vigilance when you sleep. In other words, during sleep, your self-control weakens, and subconscious desires have the opportunity to break free and appear in your dreams.

But wait. If this is true, and you actually have a chance to fulfill your hidden desires in your dreams, then why do you sometimes dream

stupid,
inconsistent,
scary 66 or tragic dreams?

Well, now things are getting really interesting.

Although, according to Freud, our inner watchman loses its vigilance during sleep, it still does not leave its post. Even in your dreams, you may feel regret and anxiety about powerful desires or emotions that manifest in your dreams. To protect sleep (remember, Freud once said that the purpose of dreams is to protect sleep), your soul forces your censor to work overtime. Thus, you get the best of both worlds: dreams can be considered a compromise because they express desires in a veiled form, they do not threaten you, and at the same time you sleep sweetly.

Why do you have disturbing dreams according to Freud?

What about disturbing dreams - are they wish fulfillment? Freud might argue that they are disguised expressions of desires, but he also argued that anxiety dreams are the result of not being a good enough disguise, when repressed desires almost come to the surface, and here you are: suddenly you see yourself in which you are taking an exam, and you are completely unprepared for it, and besides, you are completely naked.

Freud also argued that disturbing dreams are a product of our repressed sexual impulses. This brings us to another source of criticism of Freud's theory that everything from a cigar to a toothpick symbolizes the phallus, and caves, jugs, pits and other receptacles symbolize the female genital organs.

Freud himself was a product of his gender, race, class and generation. His sexual preoccupation stemmed from the prudishness about sex during the Victorian era and from his own attitude towards sex.

It is clear that the meaning he attributed to these symbols tells us more about him and his time than anything else. His assertion that women are a corrupted version of man, and his ignorance of the dynamics that exist between mother and daughter, certainly calls into question many of his conclusions.

Again, many of Freud's theories, including the theory of dreams, later aroused even stronger hostility - because he persistently tried to explain literally everything to our repressed sexuality and hidden desires. When it came to dream interpretation, many turned to one of his followers, Carl Jung, to gain inspiration from his writings.

Freud's attitude towards dreams and his assertion that they are of great importance in human life was surprising. But this does not mean that he was one hundred percent right. The idea that dreams represent a “safe” form of wish fulfillment has been criticized many times. You will be amazed to know that among these critics was Freud himself. Over the years, he ceased to be an ardent supporter of this idea.

Sigmund Freud (full name Sigismund Shlomo Freud) was born on May 6, 1856. A well-known psychologist, psychiatrist and neurologist, his contribution to the development of psychological science is difficult to overestimate. Freud is the founder, a kind of progenitor, of the psychoanalytic school of therapeutic direction.

Sigmund was born into a Jewish family in the south of Moravia (Czech Republic), and when he was not even four years old, the family moved to Vienna. He was the third child of his father, who remarried, having already had two children from a previous marriage. At the age of 17, Freud graduated from high school with honors. His ambitions were full of hope, to achieve a high position in the military or political structure, however, the anti-Semitic attitude and the weak financial base of his family did not allow him to realize himself in the public sector. So Freud became a medical student at the University of Vienna, which he successfully graduated in 1881, and, having received the degree of Doctor of Medicine, began to practice at the Institute of Anatomy.

At the age of 30, Freud married Martha Bernays, the granddaughter of the chief rabbi of Hamburg, who subsequently bore him 6 children.

At an old age, at 82, after the Anschluss of Austria and Germany, due to Nazi persecution of Jews, Freud was forced to leave the country. The authorities did not express a desire to let him go, and only because a very large ransom was paid to the government, and also thanks to the help of Freud’s patient, Princess Marie Bonaparte of Denmark, who helped Freud’s family leave the Third Reich freely, he survived.

But already in 1939, suffering from unbearable pain due to oral cancer caused by smoking, Freud asked his friend, doctor Max Schur, to perform euthanasia, which, interestingly, at that time was not considered such a humanely negative act, and even had some popularity. Freud died on September 23 from a triple dose of morphine at the age of 83.

Miller's Dream Book

Psychology is closely related to the interpretation of dreams; this topic is not limited to the esoteric field of knowledge. Therefore, it is no coincidence that two of the authors of the most famous dream books are psychologists. Only the lazy don't know about Freud. But not everyone knows about Miller. However, it was the American psychologist under the name Gustavus Hindman Miller who wrote the world’s first collection of interpretations of dream images two centuries ago, essentially becoming the founder of such a concept as a dream book. It is with his light hand that dream books as such are widely known to the world and many today can no longer imagine their lives without them. Miller, based on his many years of observations, came to the conclusion that people dream of certain images not by chance, but carry very important information both psychologically and predictively, since they are most closely connected with the most important part of the human psyche - his subconscious. Which, as we know, is connected directly to the general information field of the Universe, which includes answers to all questions. That is, dream symbols are nothing more than encrypted signs, signals, tips sent to us by the subconscious and warning us about something important.

In addition to the fact that the book “Miller's Dream Book” is the first dream interpreter, it has a great depth of interpretation and has a huge number of interpretations of dream symbols. To this day, Miller’s dream book is considered the most authoritative dream book, despite the fact that more than two centuries have passed since its creation, and many new inventions have appeared in human life. Therefore, there is only one drawback of Miller’s dream book - it does not contain interpretations of modern objects and phenomena. But the merits of this book more than offset this single flaw.